http://leblogdelaneezelblog.blogspot.nl/2014/02/over-de-jeugd-jeugdzorg-jeudgbescherming.html, un billet du 9 février 2014...
http://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/2824/Politiek/article/detail/3593334/2014/02/09/Wetenschappers-en-jeugdwerkers-uiten-hun-zorgen-over-nieuwe-Jeugdwet.dhtml
Jeugdwerkers, artsen, kinderrechters, wetenschappers, allemaal hebben ze zorgen over de nieuwe Jeugdwet die aanstaande dinsdag behandeld wordt in de Eerste Kamer. De Tweede Kamer heeft de wet afgelopen oktober aangenomen.
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http://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-rule-of-law/article-jk-2014-03-21:
[...]
The Council of Europe has been an active participant in the Internet governance processes since the first World Summit on Information Society in 2003. Its position has always been based on the need to secure the full implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights and on the principle of “doing no harm” to the Internet’s functioning. The Council of Europe has repeatedly affirmed its support for the multistakeholder dialogue as a guiding principle for internet governance.
P.s: About Youth protection and the Internet.
Directorate General
Human Rights and Rule of Law
Agora Building
F-67075 Strasbourg CedeX
http://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-rule-of-law/article-jk-2013-10-01
Council of Europe,
Avenue de l'Europe F-67075 Strasbourg CedeX -
Tel. +33 (0)3 88 41 20 00
http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/etats-unis-une-application-pour-demander-des-frappes-aeriennes-depuis-une-tablette.
"Rappelons pour commencer l'article 25 de la déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme adoptée par les Nations Unies en décembre 1948 : « Toute personne a droit à un niveau de vie suffisant pour assurer sa santé, son bien-être et ceux de sa famille, notamment pour l'alimentation, l'habillement, le logement, les soins médicaux ainsi que pour les services sociaux nécessaires ; elle a droit à la sécurité en cas de chômage, de maladie, d'invalidité, de veuvage, de vieillesse ou dans les autres cas de perte de ses moyens de subsistance par suite de circonstances indépendantes de sa volonté.
La maternité et l'enfance ont droit à une aide et à une assistance spéciales. Tous les enfants, qu'ils soient nés dans le mariage ou hors mariage, jouissent de la même protection sociale »"
in: http://www.franceculture.fr/emission-les-nouvelles-vagues-la-sante-15-au-coeur-du-projet-politique-2015-04-13... via les réseauX.
P.s: Sur la participatie samenleving et la bonne utilisation... des choses.
"We develop and implement human rights and rule of law standards and activities" (Conseil de l'Europe).
http://robots.blog.lemonde.fr/2015/04/14/une-doctrine-demploi-des-robots-dans-lus-army:
"L'actualité des engins robotisés militaires, de plus en plus autonomes, est riche tant les progrès technologiques sont rapides et l'utilisation de ces armes étendue. Ils suscitent aussi de nombreuX débats qui dépassent la sphère militaire. Ethique, morale, philosophie, sociologie sont mobilisées pour penser ces développements auX implications multiples. C'est l'objet de ce blog sur les robots et les drones militaires que d'éclairer ces questions et ces innovations parfois contestées mais réelles."
Sur les jeuX vidéo et les problèmes d'addiction, sur la diffusion de la violence et du discours de haine. Entre autres. Et cela se passait à Strasbourg, en remerciant Le Monde:
http://www.lemonde.fr/piXels/article/2015/04/10/il-faut-s-interroger-sur-les-singularites-esthetiques-du-jeu-video_4613280_4408996.html:
Sur "les journées d'étude « Jeux vidéo : singularité(s) d'un art de l'écran », qui se déroulaient ces jeudi 9 et vendredi 10 avril à l'université d'arts du spectacle de Strasbourg"
En savoir plus sur http://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2015/04/10/il-faut-s-interroger-sur-les-singularites-esthetiques-du-jeu-video_4613280_4408996.html#lMZXUdf0k7IlYy6Z.99
http://www.anec.eu/anec.asp et les produits à tendance litigieuse mis à la vente dans le commerce. Dans des magasins de jouets:
Your participation matters!
ANEC depends on the contribution of European consumer eXperts who volunteer and dedicate their knowledge and time to defend the interest of consumers in standardisation at the European level.
ANEC
32, box 27, Av. de Tervueren, B-1040 Brussels
Tel.: +32-2-743.24.70
http://www.anec.eu/anec.asp?p=publications&ref=03-01.07-01:
"L’ANEC est le porte-parole des consommateurs européens dans la normalisation. Sa mission consiste donc à défendre leurs intérêts dans les processus de normalisation et de certification. Il s’agit d’une fédération d’organisations nationales de consommateurs de tous les États membres de l’UE et des pays de l’AELE. L’ANEC est financée par la Commission européenne et l’AELE, les organisations nationales de consommateurs apportant une contribution. La participation des consommateurs dans la normalisation est primordiale. La représentation des consommateurs fait contrepoids aux thèses de l’industrie et les produits et services mis au point en consultation
avec les consommateurs sont susceptibles d’être mieux accueillis sur le marché. Dans le contexte de l’UE, les consommateurs garantissent la prise en compte de l’intérêt public dans les travaux de normalisation visant à compléter la législation européenne basée sur la nouvelle approche en matière d’harmonisation technique."
http://www.anec.eu/anec.asp?p=about-anec&ref=01-01:
What is ANEC?
ANEC is the European consumer voice in standardisation. This means we represent the European consumer interest in the creation of technical standards, especially those developed to support the implementation of European laws and public policies.
Although that may not sound important or interesting, standards provide the nuts and bolts of society. Ever thought why your mobile phone works away from home? Yes, European standards. Ever thought why you need to carry a bag full of electrical adaptors when you travel abroad? That’s right - a lack of European standards!
But standards address more than issues of interoperability for consumers.
But standards address more than issues of interoperability for consumers.
The use of standards can also:
◾ raise consumer protection and reduce the risk of accidents
◾ help promote environmental protection and sustainability
◾ make the quality of services more consistent
◾ ensure people of all ages and abilities have equal access to products and services
◾ serve to underpin the digital age and the information society
ANEC participates principally through its voluntary experts in the standards development work of the three European Standardisation Organisations (ESOs) recognised by the European Union and EFTA:
◾ CEN (www.cen.eu)
◾ CENELEC (www.cenelec.eu)
◾ ETSI (www.etsi.org)
However, we also participate in other organisations which develop standards whose use could directly or indirectly affect the European consumer, including the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), as well as UNECE (the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe), in which ANEC participates under the umbrella of Consumers International in the UNECE GRSP Informal Group on Child Restraint Systems. In total, ANEC participates in more than 155 technical bodies of the European and international standards organisations.
ANEC also has an interest in the application of standards, including market surveillance and enforcement, accreditation and conformity assessment schemes. We also seek to influence the development or revision of European legislation related to products and services that is likely to affect the consumer, especially where reference is made to standards.
The representation of consumers in European standardisation is a public interest activity, and the representative European association is appointed only after regular public calls for tender. It is an activity dependent upon European public funding. Hence ANEC is financed by the European Union (95%) and EFTA (5%) as an “Annex III Organisation” under Regulation (EU) 1025/2012. In 2015, the ANEC budget totals 1,32M€. The participation of our voluntary experts is considered by the European Commission and EFTA Secretariat as a contribution in kind. In 2007, the ANEC Secretariat calculated the value of this contribution to be 260.000€, and estimated its value to be at least 350.000€ in 2013.
ANEC is an international non-profit association established under Belgian law with a central secretariat in Brussels, Belgium. We are recognised by the European Commission and EFTA Secretariat and are a full member of the European Consumer Consultative Group (ECCG). We are also a member of several EC consultative committees and numerous expert groups. ANEC has signed the European Transparency Register (No. 507800799-30) and abides by its Code of Conduct.
What is the economic benefit of standards?
The academic study of the benefits of standards and standardisation has been quite limited and focused at the national level, but the German national standards body, DIN, has calculated that the use of standards contributes one percentage point to the annual growth of the German economy (about 27.000M€).
Similarly, the United Kingdom government attributes 13% of the growth in British labour productivity since 1945 to the use of standards. Other UK studies show that standardisation adds between 0.3% and 1% to the GDP on an annual basis.
Although ANEC appreciates these measures of the economic benefits in underlining the importance of standards, we still await a formal academic assessment of the contribution of standards to societal welfare. In 2014, we did our own preliminary study. Its conclusions stressed the difficulty in defining quantitative data on societal benefits.
How is ANEC structured?
ANEC is governed by a General Assembly (ANEC/GA) which is open to membership of the countries of the European Union and EFTA, as well as candidate accession countries to the EU. In 2012, Turkey and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia joined as the 32nd and 33rd members. The individual national member is nominated through a collective decision of the national consumer organisations in each country and acts as the interlocutor between them and ANEC. Each General Assembly serves a four-year term and ordinarily meets annually. The General Assembly meeting is presided over by the ANEC President, elected by the General Assembly from among its membership for a two-year term. The ANEC Secretary-General acts as its secretary.
The strategic decisions of the General Assembly are implemented by an executive board known as the ANEC Steering Committee (ANEC/SC). Chaired by the ANEC President, the Steering Committee comprises up to nine members elected by the General Assembly from among its membership for a two-year term. The Steering Committee members elect the ANEC Vice-President and ANEC Treasurer, again for two-year terms. The Steering Committee meets up to four times each year and also works by correspondence.
Each field of priority in which ANEC operates, determined by the ANEC General Assembly and Steering Committee, has a Working Group (ANEC/WG) as its focus. Each WG has a Chair (appointed as an observer to the General Assembly) and Secretary (a Manager from the ANEC Secretariat). Its members are voluntary experts drawn from across the countries of the ANEC membership. Among other responsibilities, each WG is responsible for defining the priorities in its sector and for determining the positions of the ANEC representatives in the ESOs and similar organisations.
In 2015, the ANEC budget allowed ANEC to operate in the following main areas of priority: Child Safety, Design for All (DfA), Domestic Appliances (DOMAP), Sustainability, Information Society, Services, Traffic, Chemicals and Smart Meters.
With BEUC, ANEC is active in a separately-funded project to represent the consumer interest in Implementing Measures for Ecodesign, and has an agreement with ECOS in representation of the citizens’ interest in ecodesign standardisation.
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http://www.anec.eu/anec.asp?p=european---international-standards-organisations&ref=01-01.07-01&ID=42
P.s: En espérant ne pas tout mélanger. C'est un eXercice en transdisciplinarité toute postmoderne. Avec un peu de collage. Et de l'électronique. Des mots clés: Participation, Transition, Transformation, Bifurcation, Changement de paradigme.
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